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Well Pump Pressure Gauge:
Needle Jumps Quickly

Question:

 

Just read your article on replacing a pressure tank. It is very instructive, but I hope that I don't have to do that yet.

Here is my question. My well water pump is originally set to cutout at 60 psi, but when the water is pumped into the tank, the pressure rises slowly to 60 and then quickly goes up further to 70 psi before the relay turns off the pump.

When water is let out from the faucet, the pressure quickly comes down from 70 to 60 and then drops slowly as water leaves the tank. When the pressure drops to around 30-34 psi, the pump kicks in and the cycle starts all over again.

The pressure is read from a gauge mounted 90 degree from the relay sensing tube on the same plane. Any suggestions and remedial solutions? Thanks for your attention and assistance in advance.

Jack

 

Reply:

 

If there are no other problems, I would not be concerned about anything.

All we know is that the pressure gauge is acting funny... but that doesn't mean that the actual water pressure is acting weird. From my experience, I'd say that the most likely explanation for the weird pressure jump from 60 to 70 PSI is that the gauge is malfunctioning. Since there is a rapid rise from 60 to 70, and then a corresponding rapid fall from 70 to 60 PSI, it sounds like the pressure gauge is acting "non-linear". There could be a defect in the gauge that has caused this behavior from the beginning.

I recall from a college course in Instrumentation that pressure gauges employ a tiny metal tube which is bent in a spiral. As the pressure increases in this bent tube, it tries to straighten out, and this motion drives the indicator needle. I wouldn't be surprised if there was something that interfered with the movement of the needle, or maybe it's just a peculiarity of the design that causes a non-linear response to the pressure.

The only way to verify my suspicion is to replace the pressure gauge. That is not a difficult job, but it requires draining the pressure tank.

Bruce W. Maki, Editor.

 

 
 

 


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Compiled January 7, 2006