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Will A Sub-Panel Overload The Main Breaker?

Question:


I would like to add a few circuits to my panel box, problem is there are no more spaces available. I have 200 amp service and plan to remove two circuit breakers, install a 50 (or so) amp breaker to feed a sub-panel. Am I in danger of overloading the entire primary panel? I know enough about all of this to make me dangerous. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Kevin M.

 

Reply:


Overloading the main panel? Possibly, but I doubt it.

If you did overload the panel, the main breaker would trip. I have NEVER seen a main breaker trip.

It's not the number of circuit breakers, or the number of sub-panels, that overloads a system. It's the electrical devices you use. If you installed a big central air conditioner, an extra electric water heater, an extra electric stove, a big air compressor, and a welder, and then used them all at once, you MIGHT be able to trip the main breaker.

I once lived in a house that had a 100 Amp main breaker. In that panel was a 100 Amp breaker that fed a sub-panel, and two 50 Amp breakers each feeding sub-panels, plus a 20 Amp breaker for the well pump. Never had a problem. I can't say that all the wiring was code approved. The 100 Amp sub-panel was, as far as I could tell, a way to "extend" the physical size of the main panel. I don't know if the installer was an electrician or not.

In my first house I had a 100 Amp main panel and I installed a 50 Amp sub-panel, permitted and inspected. The inspector had no problems with the arrangement. He did comment that my approach was good because the main panel was quite far from the kitchen, and my sub-panel was right below the new kitchen addition, so the runs of cable were kept short.

Of course, you SHOULD get a permit for a sub-panel, if your state allows you to do your own wiring. (To the governments of those states that don't allow homeowners to do their own wiring... you people are fascists!)

It sounds like you are on the right track, but I encourage you to do more research. I've been recommending books published by Taunton Press, because they are aimed at professionals and are generally very good books.

Bruce W. Maki, Editor.

 

 

 


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Compiled February 21, 2002