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Cabinet Over John: Can One Stud Be Enough?

I

I am installing a single bathroom wall cabinet over the toilet. The house
is a little over 2 years old. I will be able to hit only one stud. The cabinet is 24"X36" and weighs 30 lbs. It is a wood cabinet. 

Will hitting only one stud be enough to support the cabinet and its contents (I will be putting two screws into the one stud--top and bottom)?

Should I put anchors where I can not hit a stud? This cabinet is not in the corner.

Sincerely,

Marty


Yes you can install a cabinet (or over-john) on a wall and attach it to only one stud... as long as the cabinet has a solid wood "rail" along the top and bottom. (If not then... maybe return it?)

The top mounting rail is the most important, because the weight of the cabinet will try to pull the top screws straight out of the wall. I would try to get two screws into the top rail and into the stud, spacing them an inch or so apart. I always pre-drill holes like that, to prevent the wood from splitting. I use special "cabinet mounting" screws (about $5 or $6 a pound at Home Depot, but possibly sold individually) that have a wide head with a flat underside.

Make sure that the screws get about 1 inch of bite into the studs, but not much more than 1 inch (to prevent hitting a wire). You will probably need 2" long screws, unless the cabinet is really thick or something.

When I install wall cabinets, I install a few serious screws and then apply a serious load... ME! I hang from the cabinets (slowly and carefully) and if the unit moves or sounds insecure, then I add more fasteners. In that case I would add two toggle bolts (the only anchors that really work) at the top, at the corners, which would require removing the cabinet to drill the large 1/2" holes in the drywall.

Also, if the cabinet rocks side-to-side, I would add more fasteners.

Now I'm not recommending that you try this hanging-from-the-cabinet monkey business. I do it because I only weigh 150 pounds. (I know, I need to work out more...) But you should be able to apply a lot of load to any properly installed cabinet without it budging.

I'm willing to bet that the cabinet will be fine with three screws into one stud (as long as the stud is within about 3 or 4 inches of the center of the cabinet). Give it a try and test it, and let me know how it goes.

 

Bruce W. Maki, Editor.

 

 

 

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Compiled February 22, 2001