| In
This Article:
The width and height of the
door opening is measured. The four major components are cut to
length. The retracting mechanism is assembled and the four
components are installed against the brick molding. |
Related
Articles:
|
| Skill Level:
3-4 (Intermediate to Advanced) |
Time Taken:
About 4 Hours |
By
Bruce W. Maki,
Editor
I have some friends who recently asked me to install a Larson
UltraBreeze* Retractable Screen on
the entry door between their house and garage. The garage door is
the only opening facing north, and to get a good breeze flowing
through their house they wanted some sort of screened covering.
Initially they thought of an ordinary storm door, or an
old-fashioned screen door. But a storm door is a mixed blessing -
it's in your way whether you need it or not.
Then they found the Larson retractable screen at Lowes for about
$135. For the summer days when they want more cross-ventilation,
they can open the door between the house and garage and close the
roll-up screen door. This should be a good way to reduce air
conditioning usage by improving ventilation, while still keeping the
bugs out.
 |
This was the entry door between the house
and garage before the screen was installed. |
|
There are two methods of mounting the Larson UltraBreeze
Retractable Screen: Inside or outside the brick
molding. This article describes the procedure for mounting the
screen on the outside of the molding, which can also be called
"face mounting" or "front mounting" because it
involves mounting the hardware on the front face of the molding.
Before We Start:
| Note how the edge of the threshold is just
about flush with the "nosing" below it.
Not every door will be built this way.
|
 |
|
 |
This is the normal method of installing
the bottom track... but this also creates a tripping
hazard, which I'd like to avoid. |
|
| I would like to install the screen so the
bottom track looks like this: The top of the track being
flush with the threshold.
But this will require an extra piece of wood to
support the track. |
 |
|
| The instruction manual describes measuring
from the sill (a.k.a. threshold) to the brick molding on
top of the door.
But I'm planning a different approach, so I'll need
to measure differently.
|
 |
|
 |
Using 2½" deck screws, I attached an
extension to the nosing below the threshold.
This board was about 7/8" thick by 1½"
tall. I ripped it from a straight, clear piece of 2x4. |
|
Measuring The Height Of The
Opening:
I measured from the top edge of the new sill extender
that I just installed... |
 |
|
 |
... up to the top of the wide flat
surface on the brick molding.
I got 82 inches exactly. |
|
From this measurement, the instructions say to subtract
11/16" to arrive at the cassette length. I got
81-5/16".
 |
Width Measurement:
For face mounting, the width measurement
starts at the outer edge of the flat face on the brick
molding... |
|
| ... and ends at the other side.
I got 38-3/16".
From this measurement I subtracted 1-3/4"
to get the cut length for the top track and
bottom track, which in my case was 36-7/16" |
 |
|
Cutting The Parts To Length:
The Larson screen is made with extra-long parts that need to be
cut to exact length for the particular door molding dimensions. Once
the height and width measurements were made, I proceeded to cut the
aluminum pieces to their required lengths.
| I laid the screen cassette on a
table and marked the cut point. |
 |
|
 |
I removed the pull bar from the cassette.
The instructions seem to indicate that the pull bar
can be cut at the same time as the cassette, but
I know that such a loose piece will flop around like
crazy in the miter saw. |
|
| Before cutting, I pushed the screen roll
1/8" towards the end to be cut.
This will make the screen 1/8" shorter
than the cassette housing. This is very important. |
 |
|
 |
I cut the cassette on my 10" miter
saw. It cut surprisingly well.
I made this cut extremely slow, to avoid
bending the metal extrusion.
Wear eye protection!
Getting a chunk of metal in your eye will really hurt! |
|
| In a separate cut, I cut the pull bar
1/8" shorter than the cassette. |
 |
|
 |
I cut the latch bar (also called the side
bar). |
|
| To cut the magnetic strip (which will
later be attached to the pull bar) I simply used wire
cutters.
This stuff cuts like plastic. |
 |
|
 |
I cut the top and bottom tracks, making
sure that the weatherstrip was aligned with the other
end. |
|
| I replaced the pull bar back onto the
cassette. |
 |
|
Assembling The Screen Cassette:
 |
This big piece is the spring-loaded end
cap for the screen cassette.
The spring end cap will only fit on one end of
the cassette. |
|
| Below the spring, there is a black plastic
end piece with several tabs. These tabs (red
arrow) engage the splines on the inside of the screen
cassette. |
 |
|
 |
I inserted the spring-loaded end cap into
the cassette. |
|
Important:
This plastic rod on the end cap needs to go inside
the "hole" on the extruded aluminum cassette.
BUT NOT YET! |
 |
|
 |
Winding Up:
I wound the spring by rotating the end cap clockwise
12 turns.
|
|
| Then I inserted the end cap into
the cassette. |
 |
|
 |
I gently tapped the end cap with a hammer.
The instructions say to use a rubber mallet, but I
forgot to bring one, so I just hammered carefully.
|
|
| I installed a flat head screw to hold the
end cap in place. |
 |
|
 |
This small plastic plug fits into the end
of the end cap. |
|
The Other End:
This little plastic bushing almost got forgotten.
I'm pretty sure it goes on this end cap. |
 |
|
 |
It fits snugly in the end of the screen
tube.
The instructions mention this part but don't
illustrate it well.
|
|
Caution:
When I first assembled the spring-loaded end cap, I
didn't notice the alignment of this bushing. After the
door was installed the screen seemed really difficult to
pull out. I took everything apart and discovered that
the little tab on this bushing was jammed against
one of the ribs on the splined tube. I simply had to
re-position the bushing so the tab was between
the ribs, and then everything worked fine. |
|
| I carefully tapped the other end cap into
the end of the cassette.
The plastic prong-thing must be properly aligned
with the hole, or else the cap won't go together. It's
possible to install the end caps with the prong just slightly
outside of that hole, and then the end cap will be
turned slightly and won't be able to fit inside the
metal cassette. |
 |
|
 |
I installed the other flat head screw to
hold the end cap in place. |
|
Handles:
There are two different handles that are mounted on
the pull bar.
|
 |
|
 |
The larger handle goes on the outside of
the screen.
It was quite difficult to insert this plastic handle
into the groove in the pull bar, so I gently tapped it
with a hammer. |
|
| I slid the magnetic strip into the groove
on the outside edge of the pull bar. |
 |
|
 |
Using a pair of pliers I crimped the end
of the pull bar, to hold the magnetic strip in place. |
|
| I cut off the extra magnetic strip.
I crimped both ends, because it seemed to need
it. |
 |
|
 |
To keep the fuzzy weatherstrips from
sliding, I crimped the ends of the top and bottom
tracks.
While this leaves a mark, the ends are concealed by
the other parts. |
|
| I slid the mounting brackets into
the groove on the side of the cassette. The instructions
say to place each clip (there are 2) about 20 inches
from each end. |
 |
|
 |
For inside mounting, these clips
are fastened to the inside surface of the brick molding,
then the cassette snaps into the clips. |
|
 |
I installed these end caps on the pull
bar. |
|
| I set the screen cassette in place on the
right-hand side of the door (it can go on either side). |
 |
|
 |
But... there was a problem.
The mounting brackets (red arrow) don't take into
consideration the shape of the brick molding.
These brackets would work just fine on a flat surface,
but almost all entry doors come with a brick molding
that has a contour.
That straight red line above the arrow represents the
proper orientation of the L-shaped bracket. With the
contours of the brick molding, the bracket sits on quite
an angle, and the screen cassette seems too loose. This
is sloppy engineering. |
|
| I marked the top and bottom edges of each
bracket and made two shallow cuts with a hand saw. |
 |
|
 |
Then I chiseled out the cuts to create a
flat mounting surface.
The instructions won't tell you this.
|
|
Finally!
Installing The 4 Main Components:
| I installed two screws to fasten the
cassette to the brick molding. |
 |
|
| I slid the bottom track (red arrow)
over the protruding nose of the screen cassette end
caps. |
 |
|
 |
And the same at the top. |
|
| Then I slipped the latch bar (2) over
the ends of the bottom track (1)... |
 |
|
 |
...and the top track. |
|
| BUT... the latch bar didn't exactly
fit over the top and bottom tracks. There was a gap at
each end, and the top track was not level. |
 |
|
It was obvious to me that there was metal interfering with these
components. Either the latch bar or the top/bottom tracks needed to
be notched at the ends.
 |
My solution: On the latch bar I
used end-nipper pliers to clip off the end of the channel
that holds the magnetic strip. |
|
| Then I used a chisel to shear off the
aluminum.
(This tends to dull the chisel.)
|
 |
|
 |
While the metal tracks fit together
better, there was still a problem... there was a 1/8"
gap between the top track and the brick molding.
The top track is supposed to be fastened to the brick
moulding, and it will bow inward, which I think looks
cheesy. |
|
| But the real problem is the latch bar...
how is this supposed to be installed?
The latch bar has a tapered shape. It CAN'T sit
squarely against the face of the brick molding.
And the instructions say to drill a 3/8"
diameter hole through the front surface of the latch bar
so it can be fastened to the face of the brick molding.
Please, Larson, tell me how!
|
 |
|
|
To illustrate this problem, I attempted to drive a
screw through a short piece of latch bar according to Larson's
instructions.
 |
On the latch bar there is only a narrow
flat surface that can sit against the brick
moulding.
If a hole is drilled for a mounting screw, the
screw will hit the inner flanges that Larson uses
to keep the magnetic strip in place. I suppose a
person could spend an hour clipping out little
sections of that inner flange... but that's just
not smart engineering.
But... the screws are so close to the edge of
the brick moulding that they split the wood. This
won't work! |
|
Also...
| The top track could be
mounted to the face of the brick moulding, as long
as the screws are kept high enough to avoid
interference with the moving parts.
But if the screws are tightened too much, the
U-shaped track will squeeze together, which might
cause the moving parts to bind. |
 |
|
|
After I realized that face-mounting would be nearly impossible, I
decided to quit for the day and return the next day with some wood
to build my own mounting surface.
The Next Day:
 |
I removed the screen cassette so I could
work on the brick molding.
I used a power planer to remove the raised contour of
the brick molding. This could also be done with a block
plane or a belt sander. |
|
I thought about actually removing the top and side brick molding
from the door, so I could lay them on a workbench and plane them
down. Sometimes the brick molding can be removed without much
trouble, but I chose to leave them in place.
| Then I re-installed the screen cassette
and placed the top, bottom and side tracks in position
once again, without fastening them.
Next I fastened a 1" x 1" piece of wood to
the planed-down brick molding, on the top and latch
side.
|
 |
|
I used 2½" deck screws (in case I needed to remove these
pieces), and I pre-drilled each hole. The holes are kinda ugly... it
would look nicer if these boards were simply nailed in place with
long finish nails or ring-shank siding nails.
Note that these boards are 1 inch by 1 inch actual dimensions,
which meant that I had to rip them from a 2x4.
 |
Using a 5/32" bit, I pre-drilled 4
holes in the top and bottom tracks. |
|
| I used a smaller 9/64" bit for the
latch bar, because I decided to use some #6 sheet metal
screws instead of the #8's provided.
Frankly, they didn't provide enough screws. There
were 8 screws for the top, bottom and latch tracks. I
used up all their screws on the top and bottom, and used
my own screws for the latch bar. |
 |
|
Then I set the three track sections in place.
 |
I screwed the bottom track in place. |
|
| I screwed the top track to the new
extension board (which I had just painted with primer).
These screws were tricky to drive because the heads
could stop at the inner flanges if the holes were
drilled off-center. |
 |
|
A Note Of Caution:
Note how the screw head can hit the inner flanges.
It's important that the holes be drilled close to the
centerline of the track.
This is a sample of bottom track, but the top track
has the exact same inner flanges. |
 |
|
 |
I fastened the latch bar with
#6 stainless steel sheet-metal screws, in about 7
places. |
|
| The completed retractable screen.
While this was a real chore to figure out the
instructions, once it was finished it was definitely
worth it. |
 |
|
 |
Note how the ends of the pull bar are
concealed within the top and bottom tracks.
I could see a problem developing if a lot of dirt
gets in the bottom track. It may need to be vacuumed out
occasionally to keep the pull bar from dragging in dirt. |
|
| When the screen is retracted, it stays out
of the way.
You can hardly see the thing when the screen is
opened.
|
 |
|
 |
When rolled up, the pull bar occupies a
couple inches of the door opening.
If this was installed over a 32 inch entry door, the
opening might be too narrow, especially when moving
large things (like appliances) into the house. However,
the entire roll-up screen can be removed in a couple of
minutes, and re-installing the parts is simple. |
|
| We found this minor problem: The inside
handle almost hits the inside surface of the brick
molding (red arrow).
It was kinda tricky to grab this handle to open the
door from the inside. After a couple of days we turned
this handle around, which made the door easier to open.
However... to close the door it was necessary
to reach around and grab the outside handle, unroll the
screen a ways, then use the inner handle. |
 |
|
How About Swinging Out?
This project involved an ordinary in-swinging
door, which is by far the most common type of door. Turn
the knob and push the door in. Simple.
But some entry doors are out-swinging. None of
my local home centers and lumberyards stock out-swinging
doors... I've always had to special-order them.
Out-swinging doors have the hinges on the outside. This
screen could be installed on an out-swinging door, BUT:
- The screen would need to be installed on the inside
of the building.
- It might be necessary to use the
"inside" mounting method, where the four
components are attached to the inner surfaces of the
door jambs. However, the bottom track will pose a
tripping hazard.
- Outside or "face" mounting could be
employed to attach the components to the door
casing, if the casing was flat and straight.
Any curved profile casing would need to be replaced
with a casing made of simple flat material, such as
1x4 or 1x3.
|
|
Some Cautions:
Light-Duty: The employee at
Lowe's warned me that the pull bar on the Larson UltraBreeze screen
is rather flexible when moved front-to-back. The pull bar could
easily be bent by rough handling by children. He also showed me a
brand of retractable screen called Phantom, which Lowe's sells for
$350 installed. The Phantom has a much sturdier pull bar.
Walk-Through: We found that the
screen was almost invisible from inside the house. When you
walk towards an open door your eyes are naturally drawn to the
bright light outside. I found myself looking beyond the
screen, and my eyes didn't focus on the screen. It would be really
easy to walk right into the screen.
If you think about it, when you look out a window, do you notice
the screen? Screen material is made to be almost invisible. Maybe a
different type of screen material needs to be developed for
retractable door screens and slider door screens.
The homeowners decided to put some pieces of blue masking tape
on the screen at eyeball height.
Also, some dogs might just run right into (and through)
the screen. Maybe some masking tape would be needed at dog-eye
height too.
*Note: "Larson" and
"UltraBreeze" are registered trademarks of their
owners. For some unknown reason we can't get the little symbol to
show up properly.
|
Tools
Used:
- Basic Carpentry Tools
- End-Nipper Pliers
- Cordless Drill
- Cordless Impact Driver
- Miter Saw
- Table Saw
- Power Planer
- Block Plane
- Belt Sander
|
Materials Used:
- Larson UltraBreeze
Retractable Screen
- Stainless Steel Sheet
Metal Screws, #6 x 1"
- 1"x1" wood
strips (ripped from 2x4's)
|
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